Androgel is a transdermal gel used to treat testosterone deficiency in men. It comes in varying strengths, including Androgel 1.62%, which facilitates hormone replacement. Testosterone, the active compound, is a vital male hormone involved in various physiological processes.
Chemical Structure
Androgel contains testosterone, a naturally occurring androgen. The molecular formula is C19H28O2. Its structure comprises a four-ring cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene skeleton, typical of steroidal compounds. The structure’s hydroxyl groups contribute to its activity and metabolic pathways.
Mechanism of Action
Androgel functions by supplementing testosterone levels in the body. Once absorbed through the skin, it enters the bloodstream. The hormone interacts with androgen receptors, initiating protein synthesis. This action supports muscle mass, bone density, and overall male secondary sexual characteristics.
Androgel Precautions
Precautionary measures are crucial when using Androgel 1.62%. Patients must avoid application on broken or irritated skin. Contact with women and children should be avoided until the gel is fully absorbed. Exposure may lead to unintended side effects in others. Regular monitoring of testosterone levels is essential.
Androgel Storage
Store Androgel at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. Do not refrigerate or freeze the product. Ensure the container is sealed tightly when not in use. Keep the product out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental exposure.
Toxicity
Androgel overdose can cause serious health issues. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and changes in mood or behavior. Long-term misuse can affect the liver and cardiovascular system. Seek immediate medical attention if overdose is suspected.
Non-Prescription Availability
Androgel is available by prescription only. Its use requires medical supervision due to potential adverse effects. Non-prescription alternatives may not deliver the same efficacy or safety. Consultation with a healthcare provider ensures appropriate treatment.
Androgel offers a solution for testosterone deficiency, but its use demands caution. Proper application and adherence to guidelines ensure safety and effectiveness. Always consult healthcare professionals before initiating or altering therapy.